The World Bank’s Nepal Development Update launched today, projects continued strong growth with an average annual rate of 6.5 percent in the medium term, driven by investments in the tourism sector, particularly the Visit Nepal 2020 program, including efforts to increase air connectivity. Industrial growth is likely to be supported by construction activities, investments in the cement and hydropower sectors, and improved capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector.
The Nepal Development Update notes that import growth will slow down as the government implements its program to keep the fiscal deficit in check. This should help contain the trade deficit. Inflation is expected to pick up slightly but will remain below 5 percent during the forecast period assuming stable agricultural production, regular supply of electricity, and low inflation in India. The focus going forward will need to be on strengthening exports.
“Increased exports will be critical to sustained growth over the medium-term.It will be important for government to continue with reforms to attract foreign investment,” said Dr. Kene Ezemenari, World Bank Senior Economist who led the team that produced the update.“To effectively support Nepal’s growth aspirations, future reforms will need to be grounded in strong analysis and data,”she added.
The Nepal Development Update highlights the importance of data for development, particularly in the context of the country’s historic transition to federalism. Federalism has created a surge in demand for more and better data.
Enhanced data availability is needed to strengthen planning and budgeting at the subnational levels, including the preparation of Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks. In addition, the transfer of fiscal resources to sub national levels also requires data on several parameters. A robust federal framework therefore rests on more and better data that will support evidence-based policies.
“The need for Nepal is data that is disaggregated, more frequent, reliable and accessible,”said Dr. Yuba Raj Khatiwada, Minister of Finance. “Nepal’s federal structure has added another dimension for data at the provincial level, which is a challenge but very important for development programs to leave no one behind. The Statistics Act which is to be approved soon is expected to further empower the Central Bureau of Statistics and provide added responsibility to subnational governments on data for national policy making,” he added.
In its Special Focus section, the report articulates a vision for a future data ecosystem and the need for short-term reforms to make the most of existing data and long-term reforms that establish an enabling environment that fosters data sharing, integration and use. Measures that can be implemented in the short-term include the publication of data in machine readable format, and the development of a comprehensive data dissemination policy and open government strategy.
“Data is central to the success of federalism. Nepal needs a vision and strategy for a future data ecosystem that is aligned to the new federal structure and promotes engagement of civil society and the private sector,”said Faris Hadad-Zervos, World Bank Country Manager for Nepal.
“Engaging all data actors – including civil society, the private sectorand government agencies at various levels – can play a greater role in data production, sharing and use. This would help inthe design of reforms for better service delivery to citizens and an improved business and investment climate.”
[ The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure a country’s overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The social and economic dimensions of a country are based on the health of people, their level of education attainment and their standard of living. ]
The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. The HDI can also be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions.
The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years of schooling for children of school entering age. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean.
The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. The HDRO offers the other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty.
A fuller picture of a country’s level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the statistical annex of the report.
~ hdr.undp.org
